Is the text=True|False parameter in mkstemp something Windows specific? I’m sorry that I have to ask, but I’m a UNIX/Linux person.

At the low level of file descriptors – where the mkstemp operates – are all files just bytes. I was surprised to see the text= parameter. The only hint I found is a comment in os.open docs:

In particular, on Windows adding O_BINARY is needed to open files in binary mode.

For completness the tempfile.mkstemp docs:

If text is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode.
Otherwise, (the default) the file is opened in binary mode.

mkstemp() returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open
file (as would be returned by os.open()) and the absolute pathname of
that file, in that order.

And an example. It indeed returns a file descriptor and a filename:

>>> import tempfile
>>> tempfile.mkstemp(text=False)
(3, '/tmp/tmp9z8rp2_2')
>>> tempfile.mkstemp(text=True)
(4, '/tmp/tmpc6z9j2yu')