As you know in the eSIM realm, for the customer model, SM-DP+ is responsible for loading the MNO provided profile into the eSIM chip; and, after loading such profile, the final end-user, can authenticate himself/herself to the MNO network in order to utilize operator services. Additionally, utilizing such profile in the eSIM, the MNO is provided with the capability to communicate securely with the eSIM, on a communication channel different from the one SM-DP+ utilized.