How to make the enemy not turn around behind the player so quickly. When a player flies close to an enemy plane, it changes its angle very quickly. Can this be limited so that the enemy cannot turn around so quickly?

class EnemyPlane(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.image = pygame.image.load('4.png')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=(x, y))
        self.speed = 6
        self.shoot_cooldown = 0
        self.angle = 0.0  # Current angle in radians
        self.velocity = pygame.Vector2(0, 0)  # Velocity vector
        self.speed = 6.0  # Current speed
        self.acceleration = 5  # Acceleration rate
        self.rotation_speed = 0.02  # Rotation speed in radians
        self.DECELERATION = 0.05
        self.gravity = 1.5
        self.current_sprite = 0
        self.last_direction = pygame.Vector2(0, 0)
        self.player = player

    def ai_move(self):
        dx = player.rect.x - self.rect.x
        dy = player.rect.y - self.rect.y

        self.angle = math.atan2(dx, dy)

        if math.degrees(self.angle) > 360:
            self.angle = 0
        elif math.degrees(self.angle) < -360:
            self.angle = 0

        self.speed += self.acceleration

        self.speed = max(-6.0, min(self.speed, 6.0))

        self.velocity.x = math.cos(self.angle) * self.speed
        self.velocity.y = -math.sin(self.angle) * self.speed

        # Update position
        self.rect.x += self.velocity.x
        self.rect.y += self.velocity.y

    def update(self):
        self.ai_move()

I tried to limit it somehow with if statements but it didn’t work.