To estimate a panel data using the within model,we use the plm
package
For example if I have two variables, y, x we have
m1<- plm(y~ x, data = df, index = c("Country", "year"), model="within")
In this link https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plm/vignettes/A_plmPackage.html
it reads that
The default behavior of plm is to introduce individual effects. Using the effect argument, one may also introduce:
time effects (effect = "time"),
individual and time effects (effect = "twoways").
My question is the following. If
m1<- plm(y~ x, data = df, index = c("Country", "year"), effect = "time", model="within")
does this mean that the above regression contains only time fixed effects but not country fixed effects?