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Question

I have a Maven project for a JSF 3.0 web application :

Tomcat 10.1.20

JDK 21

JSF 3.0

CDI 3.0

I use Netbeans version 21 and this is my pom.xml file :

<code><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>com.afterbit.com</groupId>

<artifactId>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</artifactId>

<name>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</name>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<jakarta.faces.version>3.0.0</jakarta.faces.version>

<maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>

<maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>

</properties>

<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>

<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>

<version>${jakartaee}</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>jakarta.faces</groupId>

<artifactId>jakarta.faces-api</artifactId>

<version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>

<artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>

<version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>weld-servlet-shaded</artifactId>

<version>5.1.0.Final</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId>

<artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

</code>

<code><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.afterbit.com</groupId> <artifactId>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</name> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <jakarta.faces.version>3.0.0</jakarta.faces.version> <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target> <jakartaee>10.0.0</jakartaee> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId> <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId> <version>${jakartaee}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jakarta.faces</groupId> <artifactId>jakarta.faces-api</artifactId> <version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> <artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId> <version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>weld-servlet-shaded</artifactId> <version>5.1.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId> <artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>21</source> <target>21</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> </code>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.afterbit.com</groupId>
  <artifactId>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven</name>
    
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <jakarta.faces.version>3.0.0</jakarta.faces.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
    <jakartaee>10.0.0</jakartaee>
  </properties>
    
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jakartaee}</version>
   
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.faces</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.faces-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>
      <version>${jakarta.faces.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    
    
    <!-- other dependencies -->
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>weld-servlet-shaded</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId>
      <artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId>
      <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>    
      
    
  </dependencies>
  
   
    
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>21</source>
          <target>21</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

and web.xml :

<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd"

version="6.0">

<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<session-config>

<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>

<tracking-mode>COOKIE</tracking-mode>

</session-config>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

<welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

</code>

<code><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd" version="6.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>  <tracking-mode>COOKIE</tracking-mode> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> </code>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd"
         version="6.0">
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
    <!-- Disables URL-based sessions (no more 'jsessionid' in the URL using Tomcat) -->
    <tracking-mode>COOKIE</tracking-mode>
  </session-config>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

but unfortunately when I go to run the project I get the following error:

<code>04-May-2024 10:24:02.631 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-6] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error deploying deployment descriptor [C:apache-tomcat-10.1.20confCatalinalocalhostBoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven.xml]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:712)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:635)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:484)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1703)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:293)

at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:803)

at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:802)

at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1477)

at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:971)

at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:334)

at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)

at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:150)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:175)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.filters.HttpHeaderSecurityFilter.doFilter(HttpHeaderSecurityFilter.java:129)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:175)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:41002)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve.process(RequestFilterValve.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve.invoke(RemoteAddrValve.java:54)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:673)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:344)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1736)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63)

at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/BoilerPlate_JSF_3_0_wit_maven]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)

... 43 more

Caused by: org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DefinitionException: Exception List with 1 exceptions:

Exception 0 :

jakarta.enterprise.event.ObserverException

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance(DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:62)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:502)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.ReflectAccess.newInstance(ReflectAccess.java:128)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newInstance(ReflectionFactory.java:304)

at java.base/java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:725)

at org.jboss.weld.security.NewInstanceAction.run(NewInstanceAction.java:33)

at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:571)

at org.jboss.weld.injection.Exceptions.rethrowException(Exceptions.java:40)

at org.jboss.weld.injection.Exceptions.rethrowException(Exceptions.java:78)

at org.jboss.weld.injection.StaticMethodInjectionPoint.invoke(StaticMethodInjectionPoint.java:103)

at org.jboss.weld.injection.MethodInvocationStrategy$SpecialParamPlusBeanManagerStrategy.invoke(MethodInvocationStrategy.java:187)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ObserverMethodImpl.java:330)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ExtensionObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ExtensionObserverMethodImpl.java:126)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.sendEvent(ObserverMethodImpl.java:308)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverMethodImpl.notify(ObserverMethodImpl.java:286)

at jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.ObserverMethod.notify(ObserverMethod.java:142)

at org.jboss.weld.util.Observers.notify(Observers.java:166)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.notifySyncObservers(ObserverNotifier.java:285)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.notify(ObserverNotifier.java:273)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.fireEvent(ObserverNotifier.java:177)

at org.jboss.weld.event.ObserverNotifier.fireEvent(ObserverNotifier.java:171)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractContainerEvent._fire(AbstractContainerEvent.java:53)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractContainerEvent.fire(AbstractContainerEvent.java:41004)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.fire(AbstractDefinitionContainerEvent.java:44)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.events.BeforeBeanDiscoveryImpl.fire(BeforeBeanDiscoveryImpl.java:54)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.startInitialization(WeldStartup.java:404)

at org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldBootstrap.startInitialization(WeldBootstrap.java:80)

at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.WeldServletLifecycle.initialize(WeldServletLifecycle.java:178)

at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.EnhancedListener.onStartup(EnhancedListener.java:62)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4880)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171)