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Question

I am trying to set a custom message when a user session has timed out. I managed to setup the timeout rerouting, but I struggle to include a message to notify the user. Here’s part of the code that I believe is relevant:

composer.json

<code>"require": {

"php": "^8.2",

"laravel/framework": "^11.9",

"laravel/tinker": "^2.9",

"laravel/ui": "^4.5"

},

"require-dev": {

"laravel/breeze": "^2.1"

}

</code>

<code>"require": { "php": "^8.2", "laravel/framework": "^11.9", "laravel/tinker": "^2.9", "laravel/ui": "^4.5" }, "require-dev": { "laravel/breeze": "^2.1" } </code>

"require": {
    "php": "^8.2",
    "laravel/framework": "^11.9",
    "laravel/tinker": "^2.9",
    "laravel/ui": "^4.5"
},
"require-dev": {
    "laravel/breeze": "^2.1"
}

login.blade.php

<head>

</head>

<body>

...

</form>

</div>

</section>

@if(session('error'))

</div>

@else

<p>no problem here.</p>

@endif

</body>

</html>

</code>

<code><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ mix('style.css') }}"> </head> <body> <section> <div id="form-container"> <form action="{{ route('login.submit') }}" method="POST"> ... </form> </div> </section> @if(session('error')) <div class="alert alert-danger"> {{ session('error') }} </div> @else <p>no problem here.</p> @endif </body> </html> </code>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ mix('style.css') }}">
</head>

<body>
    <section>
        <div id="form-container">
            <form action="{{ route('login.submit') }}" method="POST">
               ...
            </form>
        </div>
    </section>

    @if(session('error'))
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            {{ session('error') }}
        </div>
    @else
        <p>no problem here.</p>
    @endif
</body>

</html>

**
CheckSessionTimeout.php** (middleware)

<code><?php

namespace AppHttpMiddleware;

use Closure;

use IlluminateHttpRequest;

use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;

use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;

use IlluminateSupportFacadesLog;

class CheckSessionTimeout

{

public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response

{

if (Auth::check()) {

$lastActivityTime = $request->session()->get('lastActivityTime', time());

$sessionTimeout = config('session.lifetime') * 60;

if (time() - $lastActivityTime > $sessionTimeout) {

Auth::guard('web')->logout();

$request->session()->invalidate();

$request->session()->regenerateToken();

return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Your session has expired. Please log in again.');

}

$request->session()->put('lastActivityTime', time());

}

return $next($request);

}

</code>

<code><?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware; use Closure; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse; use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; use IlluminateSupportFacadesLog; class CheckSessionTimeout { public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response { if (Auth::check()) { $lastActivityTime = $request->session()->get('lastActivityTime', time()); $sessionTimeout = config('session.lifetime') * 60; if (time() - $lastActivityTime > $sessionTimeout) { Auth::guard('web')->logout(); $request->session()->invalidate(); $request->session()->regenerateToken(); return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Your session has expired. Please log in again.'); } $request->session()->put('lastActivityTime', time()); } return $next($request); } } </code>

<?php

namespace AppHttpMiddleware;

use Closure;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesLog;

class CheckSessionTimeout
{
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
    {
        if (Auth::check()) {
            $lastActivityTime = $request->session()->get('lastActivityTime', time());
            $sessionTimeout = config('session.lifetime') * 60;

            if (time() - $lastActivityTime > $sessionTimeout) {
                Auth::guard('web')->logout();
                $request->session()->invalidate();
                $request->session()->regenerateToken();

                return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Your session has expired. Please log in again.');
            }
            $request->session()->put('lastActivityTime', time());
        }
        return $next($request);
    }
}

web.php (routing)

<code><?php

use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;

use AppHttpControllersProfileController;

use AppHttpControllersLoginController;

use AppHttpControllersRosterController;

use AppHttpControllersAuthAuthenticatedSessionController;

use AppHttpMiddlewareCheckSessionTimeout;

require __DIR__.'/auth.php';

Route::get('/login', function () {

return view('login');

})->name('login');

Route::post('/login', [LoginController::class, 'login']

)->name('login.submit');

Route::middleware([CheckSessionTimeout::class])->group(function () {

...

Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {

Route::post('/logout', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'destroy']

)->name('logout');

});

</code>

<code><?php use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute; use AppHttpControllersProfileController; use AppHttpControllersLoginController; use AppHttpControllersRosterController; use AppHttpControllersAuthAuthenticatedSessionController; use AppHttpMiddlewareCheckSessionTimeout; require __DIR__.'/auth.php'; Route::get('/login', function () { return view('login'); })->name('login'); Route::post('/login', [LoginController::class, 'login'] )->name('login.submit'); Route::middleware([CheckSessionTimeout::class])->group(function () { ... Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () { Route::post('/logout', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'destroy'] )->name('logout'); }); }); </code>

<?php

use IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute;
use AppHttpControllersProfileController;
use AppHttpControllersLoginController;
use AppHttpControllersRosterController;
use AppHttpControllersAuthAuthenticatedSessionController;
use AppHttpMiddlewareCheckSessionTimeout;

require __DIR__.'/auth.php';

Route::get('/login', function () {
    return view('login');
})->name('login');

Route::post('/login', [LoginController::class, 'login']
)->name('login.submit');

Route::middleware([CheckSessionTimeout::class])->group(function () {

    ...

    Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
        Route::post('/logout', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'destroy']
        )->name('logout');
    });
});

I would like to briefly address my ideal output and current outcome:

Ideal: After a user session timed out, the next request will always go to login.php view, with extra message that informs the user their session has timed out.

Outcome: The user did get redirect to login.php, but the message never shows.

I tried working with ChatGPT before asking this, all the suggestion are:
Session Lifetime Configuration: I set a fixed duration and I can consistently trigger timeout.
Middleware Execution: I reviewed my middleware code over and over again, and approved by ChatGPT.
Session Flash Mechanism: It kepts suggesting between ->flash() and ->with(), I am currently using the latter
Middleware Order: I reviewed my code over and over again as well, and no apparent issues.

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Danh mục

Laravel 11.9 Flash Sessioned Data Not Passing Message