I have tried to implement the file provider approach and the detail for the same are given below:

xml file created for providing path

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <files-path name="logs" path="logs/" />
    
</paths>

File provider added in manifest file

<provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

Code for sharing the file

var directory = File(requireActivity().getFilesDir(), "logs")
            var logFile = File(directory, "InformerLog.txt")
            if(logFile.exists()) {
                val fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
                    requireContext(),
                    requireActivity().packageName + ".fileprovider",
                    logFile
                )

                val shareIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
                shareIntent.setType("text/plain")
                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, fileUri)
                shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)

                requireActivity().startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share log file"))

When I share the file to google drive via this approach then it just showed a notification that unable to schedule one file for upload. Tried other apps as well to share but none works.