I have this code to get all handle of some process by PID using NtQuerySystemInformation()
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cassert>
#define NT_SUCCESS(x) ((x) >= 0)
#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH 0xc0000004
#define SystemHandleInformation 16
#define ObjectBasicInformation 0
#define ObjectNameInformation 1
#define ObjectTypeInformation 2
typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* _NtQuerySystemInformation)(
ULONG SystemInformationClass,
PVOID SystemInformation,
ULONG SystemInformationLength,
PULONG ReturnLength
);
typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* _NtDuplicateObject)(
HANDLE SourceProcessHandle,
HANDLE SourceHandle,
HANDLE TargetProcessHandle,
PHANDLE TargetHandle,
ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
ULONG Attributes,
ULONG Options
);
typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI* _NtQueryObject)(
HANDLE ObjectHandle,
ULONG ObjectInformationClass,
PVOID ObjectInformation,
ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
PULONG ReturnLength
);
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING, * PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE
{
ULONG ProcessId;
BYTE ObjectTypeNumber;
BYTE Flags;
USHORT Handle;
PVOID Object;
ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
} SYSTEM_HANDLE, * PSYSTEM_HANDLE;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
{
ULONG HandleCount;
SYSTEM_HANDLE Handles[1];
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, * PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
typedef enum _POOL_TYPE
{
NonPagedPool,
PagedPool,
NonPagedPoolMustSucceed,
DontUseThisType,
NonPagedPoolCacheAligned,
PagedPoolCacheAligned,
NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedMustS
} POOL_TYPE, * PPOOL_TYPE;
typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION
{
UNICODE_STRING Name;
ULONG TotalNumberOfObjects;
ULONG TotalNumberOfHandles;
ULONG TotalPagedPoolUsage;
ULONG TotalNonPagedPoolUsage;
ULONG TotalNamePoolUsage;
ULONG TotalHandleTableUsage;
ULONG HighWaterNumberOfObjects;
ULONG HighWaterNumberOfHandles;
ULONG HighWaterPagedPoolUsage;
ULONG HighWaterNonPagedPoolUsage;
ULONG HighWaterNamePoolUsage;
ULONG HighWaterHandleTableUsage;
ULONG InvalidAttributes;
GENERIC_MAPPING GenericMapping;
ULONG ValidAccess;
BOOLEAN SecurityRequired;
BOOLEAN MaintainHandleCount;
USHORT MaintainTypeList;
POOL_TYPE PoolType;
ULONG PagedPoolUsage;
ULONG NonPagedPoolUsage;
} OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION, * POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION;
PVOID GetLibraryProcAddress(LPCSTR LibraryName, LPCSTR ProcName)
{
return GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA(LibraryName), ProcName);
}
int wmain(int argc, WCHAR* argv[])
{
_NtQuerySystemInformation NtQuerySystemInformation{};
{
auto const p_proc{ GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtQuerySystemInformation") };
assert(p_proc); // TODO handle error...
static_assert(sizeof(_NtQuerySystemInformation) == sizeof(p_proc), "pointer size mismatch");
memcpy(&NtQuerySystemInformation, &p_proc, sizeof(NtQuerySystemInformation)); // deep copy
}
_NtDuplicateObject NtDuplicateObject{};
{
auto const p_proc{ GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtDuplicateObject") };
assert(p_proc); // TODO handle error...
static_assert(sizeof(_NtDuplicateObject) == sizeof(p_proc), "pointer size mismatch");
memcpy(&NtDuplicateObject, &p_proc, sizeof(NtDuplicateObject)); // deep copy
}
_NtQueryObject NtQueryObject{};
{
auto const p_proc{ GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtQueryObject") };
assert(p_proc); // TODO handle error...
static_assert(sizeof(_NtQueryObject) == sizeof(p_proc), "pointer size mismatch");
memcpy(&NtQueryObject, &p_proc, sizeof(NtQueryObject)); // deep copy
}
NTSTATUS status;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION handleInfo;
ULONG handleInfoSize = 0x10000;
ULONG pid;
HANDLE processHandle;
ULONG i;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage: handles [pid]n");
return 1;
}
pid = _wtoi(argv[1]);
if (!(processHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, pid)))
{
printf("Could not open PID %d! (Don't try to open a system process.)n", pid);
return 1;
}
handleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)malloc(handleInfoSize);
/* NtQuerySystemInformation won't give us the correct buffer size,
so we guess by doubling the buffer size. */
while ((status = NtQuerySystemInformation(
SystemHandleInformation,
handleInfo,
handleInfoSize,
NULL
)) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
handleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)realloc(handleInfo, handleInfoSize *= 2);
/* NtQuerySystemInformation stopped giving us STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH. */
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
printf("NtQuerySystemInformation failed!n");
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < handleInfo->HandleCount; i++)
{
SYSTEM_HANDLE handle = handleInfo->Handles[i];
HANDLE dupHandle = NULL;
POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION objectTypeInfo;
PVOID objectNameInfo;
UNICODE_STRING objectName;
ULONG returnLength;
/* Check if this handle belongs to the PID the user specified. */
if (handle.ProcessId != pid) {
// printf("Error - handle of other process %lu!n", handle.ProcessId);
continue;
}
/* Duplicate the handle so we can query it. */
if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtDuplicateObject(processHandle, (HANDLE)handle.Handle,GetCurrentProcess(), &dupHandle, 0, 0, 0)))
{
//printf("[%#x] Error!n", handle.Handle);
continue;
}
/* Query the object type. */
objectTypeInfo = (POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION)malloc(0x1000);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(
dupHandle,
ObjectTypeInformation,
objectTypeInfo,
0x1000,
NULL
)))
{
printf("[%#x] Error!n", handle.Handle);
CloseHandle(dupHandle);
continue;
}
/* Query the object name (unless it has an access of
0x0012019f, on which NtQueryObject could hang. */
if (handle.GrantedAccess == 0x0012019f)
{
/* We have the type, so display that. */
printf(
"[%#x] %.*S: (did not get name)n",
handle.Handle,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
);
free(objectTypeInfo);
CloseHandle(dupHandle);
continue;
}
objectNameInfo = malloc(0x1000);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(
dupHandle,
ObjectNameInformation,
objectNameInfo,
0x1000,
&returnLength
)))
{
/* Reallocate the buffer and try again. */
objectNameInfo = realloc(objectNameInfo, returnLength);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(
dupHandle,
ObjectNameInformation,
objectNameInfo,
returnLength,
NULL
)))
{
/* We have the type name, so just display that. */
printf(
"[%#x] %.*S: (could not get name)n",
handle.Handle,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
);
free(objectTypeInfo);
free(objectNameInfo);
CloseHandle(dupHandle);
continue;
}
}
/* Cast our buffer into an UNICODE_STRING. */
objectName = *(PUNICODE_STRING)objectNameInfo;
/* Print the information! */
if (objectName.Length)
{
/* The object has a name. */
printf(
"[%#x] %.*S: %.*Sn",
handle.Handle,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer,
objectName.Length / 2,
objectName.Buffer
);
}
else
{
/* Print something else. */
printf(
"[%#x] %.*S: (unnamed)n",
handle.Handle,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
);
}
free(objectTypeInfo);
free(objectNameInfo);
CloseHandle(dupHandle);
}
free(handleInfo);
CloseHandle(processHandle);
return 0;
}
Now I want to understand when another process accesses the handle of my process, but I don’t understand how this can be done.
A similar problem was solved here using C# (see comment and chat under question) – How to get notified when a new handle to my process is opened with OpenProcess from a foreign process? . As far as I understand, I need ‘found all currently opened handles to your process’
after this you need filter processes in 0 session. may be exporter too. another processes – probably cheat or debuggers’