When running ‘dpkg -L gcc-snapshot’, I got the below error:

dpkg-query: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
reading files list for package 'gcc-snapshot': Input/output error

And I got the system log as below.

Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667576] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x180 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667588] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667596] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667609] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:38:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq dma 4096 in
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667609]          res 41/40:00:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667616] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.667620] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669375] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669407] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669413] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669418] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669424] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#7 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 25 35 f1 18 00 00 08 00
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669428] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 624292120
Jul 28 07:37:25 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  572.669478] ata3: EH complete
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819566] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x100000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819578] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819587] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819599] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:a0:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 4096 in
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819599]          res 41/40:00:18:f1:35/00:00:25:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819606] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.819610] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821167] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821195] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821202] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821207] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821213] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 25 35 f1 18 00 00 08 00
Jul 28 07:37:28 wy-ThinkPad-T480 kernel: [  575.821217] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 624292120

This problem should be caused by the file system is corrupted.
Before the system is booted fsck has been executed, but the error still can not be fixed. Do you have any suggestion about how to fix that?
Thanks a lot!