I need to understand some primary data science usage for my project. However, I am still struggling to learn data prediction. Can anyone explain this to me like a dummy and provide the right resources and advice on how to do the above topic?

So at first, i thought it was just writing up a code to disprove a mathematical conjecture, but know i realise it i will have to train a model to find counter-examples for many conjectures which i do not think i know what to do