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First of all thank you all for taking the time of reading this post. I have to say that im pretty new creating docker images and so, so if something that I said is stuid or basic, I apologize in advance.

My problem is this: Until now, in my company, we build and dockerize our applications in a CI/CD Pipeline and then deploy them on our own server just pushing the new version of the image. We were building our backends in Java 17 and last months we were facing some size problems in our servers due to the amount of images that we run on them.

We search about how to optimize our apps to consume less resources and found that adapting and using GraalVM could improve the impact of our apps. I started to build a demo app on my local and try to run it using the GraalVM JDK (Also I used java 21 in order to keep updated) and everything works perfectly, i was able to build and run the app without any problem (Very basic REST example with Spring Boot app initializated from start.spring.io). The problem came when I tried to update our Dockerfile for integrated this new approach in our CI/CD lifecicle. No matter what I try, i always get an error when building the application inside the docker container.

This is my Dockerfile:

<code>FROM ghcr.io/graalvm/graalvm-community:21 as base

WORKDIR /app

COPY . .

FROM base as development

ENTRYPOINT ["./gradlew", "nativeCompile", "--no-daemon"]

FROM base as build

RUN chmod +x ./gradlew

RUN ./gradlew nativeCompile --no-daemon --console=verbose --stacktrace --info

FROM alpine as production

WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=build /app/build/native/nativeCompile/base-app app

COPY ./firebase_key.json firebase_key.json

COPY daily_backup.sh /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh

RUN chmod +x /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh

CMD ./app

</code>

<code>FROM ghcr.io/graalvm/graalvm-community:21 as base WORKDIR /app COPY . . FROM base as development ENTRYPOINT ["./gradlew", "nativeCompile", "--no-daemon"] FROM base as build RUN chmod +x ./gradlew RUN ./gradlew nativeCompile --no-daemon --console=verbose --stacktrace --info FROM alpine as production WORKDIR /app COPY --from=build /app/build/native/nativeCompile/base-app app COPY ./firebase_key.json firebase_key.json COPY daily_backup.sh /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh RUN chmod +x /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh CMD ./app </code>

FROM ghcr.io/graalvm/graalvm-community:21 as base
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .


FROM base as development
ENTRYPOINT ["./gradlew", "nativeCompile", "--no-daemon"]

FROM base as build
RUN chmod +x ./gradlew
RUN ./gradlew nativeCompile --no-daemon --console=verbose --stacktrace --info

FROM alpine as production
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/build/native/nativeCompile/base-app app
COPY ./firebase_key.json firebase_key.json

COPY daily_backup.sh /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh
RUN chmod +x /etc/periodic/daily/backup.sh

CMD ./app

And this is the output of the build process:

<code>FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:

Execution failed for task ':nativeCompile'.

> Process 'command '/opt/graalvm-community-java21/bin/native-image'' finished with non-zero exit value 137

* Try:

> Run with --debug option to get more log output.

> Run with --scan to get full insights.

> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

* Exception is:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':nativeCompile'.

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:130)

at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:282)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:128)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:116)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:51)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:74)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)

at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)

at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:42)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:331)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:318)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.lambda$execute$0(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:314)

at org.gradle.internal.operations.CurrentBuildOperationRef.with(CurrentBuildOperationRef.java:80)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:314)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:303)

at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:463)

at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:380)

at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor.process(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:116)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.executeWithServices(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:138)

at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:123)

at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:35)

at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:51)

at org.gradle.execution.BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor$ExecuteTasks.call(BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.java:54)

at org.gradle.execution.BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor$ExecuteTasks.call(BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.java:43)