I am trying to make XDebug work in a Podman container in VSCode.

I first tested the XDebug config on my Windows machine without any container just to make sure the php.ini config is working, and the following works and I am able to use XDebug:

[xdebug]
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
xdebug.discover_client_host=yes
xdebug.client_port=9003
xdebug.remote_port=9003
xdebug.idekey=VSCODE
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.client_host="127.0.0.1"
zend_extension=xdebug

Then, I tried to create a container from the following Dockerfile:

# Use official PHP image with FPM and CLI
FROM php:8.2-fpm

# Install system dependencies and PHP extensions for Laravel
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y 
    git 
    unzip 
    libpq-dev 
    libonig-dev 
    libxml2-dev 
    libzip-dev 
    && docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql pdo_pgsql zip mbstring xml

# Install Xdebug
RUN pecl install xdebug && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug

# Configure Xdebug
RUN echo "zend_extension=xdebug.so" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.mode=debug" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.start_with_request=yes" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.discover_client_host=yes" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.client_port=9003" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.remote_port=9003" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.client_host=host.docker.internal" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.idekey=VSCODE" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.remote_enable=1" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 
    && echo "xdebug.remote_autostart=1" >> /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini 

# Install Composer globally
COPY --from=composer:2.4 /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer

# Set the working directory to /var/www
WORKDIR /var/www

# Copy the Laravel project to the container
COPY . .

# Install Laravel dependencies
RUN composer install --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader

# Set permissions for storage and cache
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/storage /var/www/bootstrap/cache

# Expose port 8000 for Laravel's Artisan serve
EXPOSE 8000 9003 9000

# Start the Laravel development server
CMD php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8000

But when I run the website, it won’t stop at the breakpoints. So I guess I did something wrong with either the XDebug section, or the ports in the Dockerfile, or wrong RUN command (perhaps need to take into consideration the fact that I’m using PHP-FPM and do something port modifications?):

podman run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9003:9003 -p 9000:9000 xdebug

(I used -p 9003:9003 -p 9000:9000 just because I attempted anything I could think of, without success)