So I seem to be getting a bunch of issues when deploying my Next.js blog application to vercel (and other platforms), or running “npm run build”. It all works fine in local development mode.
Here is how my app is structured =>
Here is a sample of the errors that I am getting when deploying and running “npm run build” =>
Error: Minified React error #31; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=31&args[]=%5Bobject%20Promise%5D for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings.
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:490)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:481)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at Xc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:68:409)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:210)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:481)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at $c (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:78:98)
at bd (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:77:404)
Error occurred prerendering page "/main". Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/prerender-error
Error: Minified React error #31; visit https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=31&args[]=%5Bobject%20Promise%5D for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings.
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:490)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:481)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at Xc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:68:409)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:210)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at Zc (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:70:481)
at Z (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:76:89)
at $c (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:78:98)
at bd (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-server.browser.production.min.js:77:404)
Error getting static props TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '0')
at /vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/pages/main.js:3:43
at Array.map (<anonymous>)
at e (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/pages/main.js:3:11)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
at async d (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/pages/main.js:5:167)
TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'props' of '(intermediate value)' as it is undefined.
at d (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/pages/main.js:5:156)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
Generating static pages (4/9)
Error occurred prerendering page "/posts/null". Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/prerender-error
Error: Error serializing `.post` returned from `getStaticProps` in "/posts/[slug]".
Reason: `undefined` cannot be serialized as JSON. Please use `null` or omit this value.
at r (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/compiled/next-server/pages.runtime.prod.js:16:446)
at /vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/compiled/next-server/pages.runtime.prod.js:16:683
at Array.every (<anonymous>)
at r (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/compiled/next-server/pages.runtime.prod.js:16:580)
at N (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/compiled/next-server/pages.runtime.prod.js:16:1100)
at e3 (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/compiled/next-server/pages.runtime.prod.js:26:294)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
at async exportPages (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/export/routes/pages.js:84:28)
at async exportPageImpl (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/export/worker.js:205:16)
at async Span.traceAsyncFn (/vercel/path0/my-app/node_modules/next/dist/trace/trace.js:154:20)
Generating static pages (6/9)
Error getting static props TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '0')
at /vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:25:43
at Array.map (<anonymous>)
at e (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:25:11)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
at async ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:167)
Error getting static props TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '0')
at /vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:25:43
at Array.map (<anonymous>)
at e (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:25:11)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
at async ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:167)
TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'props' of '(intermediate value)' as it is undefined.
at ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:156)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
digest: '3711528405'
}
TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'props' of '(intermediate value)' as it is undefined.
at ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:156)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
digest: '3711528405'
}
TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'props' of '(intermediate value)' as it is undefined.
at ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:156)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) {
digest: '3711528405'
}
Error occurred prerendering page "/". Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/prerender-error
TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'props' of '(intermediate value)' as it is undefined.
at ns (/vercel/path0/my-app/.next/server/app/page.js:27:156)
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
Error: Command "npm run build" exited with 1
The problem is that I really don’t have any idea where in the application these errors happen. Any help narrowing it down would be appreciated.
Main.tsx, which acts as my “homepage” =>
import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
import Post from "../components/post";
import sanityClient from "@/lib/sanityclient";
import groq from "groq";
interface Post {
id: string;
title: string;
content: string;
}
interface PostProps {
posts: Post[];
}
const Main = async () => {
// fetching posts to display on homepage
async function getPosts() {
try {
const posts = await sanityClient.fetch(groq`
*[_type == "post"]
`);
// Fetching categories
const postsWithCategories = posts.map(async (post: { categories: { _ref: any; }[]; }) => {
const categoryId = post.categories[0]._ref;
const categoryData = await sanityClient.fetch(groq`
*[_type == "category" && _id == "${categoryId}"]
`);
return {
...post,
category: categoryData[0] || null,
};
});
const resolvedPosts = await Promise.all(postsWithCategories);
return { props: { posts: resolvedPosts } };
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error getting static props", error);
}
}
const { props: { posts } } = (await getPosts()) as { props: { posts: any[]; } }; // Type assertion
return (
<div id="main-container">
<div id="main-text" className="flex flex-col items-center">
<h1 className="font-bold">VoiceOvery Blog</h1>
<p className="text-xl">Gain more insight into the world of AI generated voices and other ai innovations.</p>
</div>
<div className="pt-2 mb-5">
<Separator />
</div>
<Post posts={posts} />
</div>
)
};
export default Main;
Post.tsx, which is the article or “post” that I am displaying =>
import { Card, CardContent } from "@/components/ui/card";
import { testData } from "@/lib/testdata";
import Image from "next/image";
import Link from "next/link";
import imageUrlBuilder from "@sanity/image-url";
import sanityClient from "@/lib/sanityclient";
interface BlogPost {
body: any;
category: {
title: string;
};
_id: string;
slug: {
current: string;
};
title: string;
content: string;
_createdAt: number;
publishedAt: string,
mainImage: {
_type: string;
asset: {
_ref: string;
};
};
}
interface PostProps {
posts: BlogPost[];
}
const Post = ({ posts }: PostProps) => {
// Check if post is empty
if (!posts) {
return <p>No data</p>;
};
// Making sure the image works
const builder = imageUrlBuilder(sanityClient)
const urlFor = (imageUrl: string) => {
return builder.image(imageUrl)
};
// Trimming date
const trimmedDate = (dateString: string) => dateString.split("T")[0];
return (
<div id="article" className="flex flex-col space-y-20 sm:grid grid-cols-3 gap-4 gap-y-[70px] pt-6 md:space-y-0">
{posts !== null && posts !== undefined && posts.length > 0 &&
posts.map(article => (
<Link
href={`/posts/${article.slug.current}`}
id="article-container"
className="flex items-center justify-center pt-2 cursor-pointer"
key={article._id}
>
<div className="w-[370px] h-[310px] items-center flex">
<div className="space-y-1">
<Image
className="rounded-md"
src={urlFor(article.mainImage.asset._ref).url()}
alt="article-picture"
width={370}
height={310}
/>
<div id="article-text">
<p id="category" className="text-muted-foreground pb-2 text-lg">{article.category.title}</p>
<h1 className="text-3xl font-semibold">{article.title}</h1>
<p className="text-xl">{article.body[0].children[0].text}</p>
<div id="author-date" className="flex space-x-2">
<p>Alex -</p>
<p className="text-muted-foreground">{trimmedDate(article.publishedAt)}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Link>
))}
</div>
)
};
export default Post;
[slug].tsx, which fetches the article from sanity.io =>
import sanityClient from "../../lib/sanityclient";
import Image from "next/image";
import { useRouter } from "next/router";
import groq from "groq";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import imageUrlBuilder from "@sanity/image-url";
import Article from "@/components/article";
import Layout from "../layout";
export async function getStaticPaths() {
const query = groq`*[_type == "post"].slug.current`;
const slugs = await sanityClient.fetch(query);
const paths = slugs.map((slugData: any) => ({
params: { slug: String(slugData) }
}));
return {
paths,
fallback: 'blocking' // or false or 'static'
};
}
export async function getStaticProps(context: { params: { slug: any; }; }) {
const slug = context.params.slug;
const query = groq`*[_type == "post" && slug.current == "${slug}"]`;
const post = await sanityClient.fetch(query);
if (!post) {
return { notFound: true };
}
return { props: { post: post[0] } };
}
const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });
const Post = ({ post }: any) => {
// ... other logic
return (
<Layout>
<Article post={post} />
</Layout>
);
}
export default Post;
article.tsx, contains the article / blog post itself =>
import imageUrlBuilder from "@sanity/image-url";
import Image from "next/image";
import sanityClient from "@/lib/sanityclient";
import { PortableText } from "@portabletext/react";
import { Button } from "./ui/button";
const Article = ({ post }: any) => {
// Making sure the image works
const builder = imageUrlBuilder(sanityClient)
const urlFor = (imageUrl: string) => {
return builder.image(imageUrl)
};
let imageUrl = urlFor(post.mainImage.asset._ref).url();
// Trimming date
const dateString = post.publishedAt;
const trimmedDate = dateString.split("T")[0];
const articleText = post.body;
return (
<div>
<div id="article" className="w-screen flex items-center justify-center">
<div id="image-title" className="flex flex-col">
<p>Published at {trimmedDate}</p>
<h1 className="font-semibold">{post.title}</h1>
<div id="author-name" className="flex flex-row items-center space-x-1 mb-5">
<p className="text-muted-foreground text-xl">By</p>
<p className="text-xl">Alex</p>
</div>
<Image
src={imageUrl}
alt="article-image"
className="rounded-md"
width={690}
height={310}
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="flex flex-col items-center pt-12">
<div id="article-text" className="w-[690px]">
<PortableText
value={articleText}
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Article
package.json =>
{
"name": "my-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "next dev",
"build": "next build",
"start": "next start",
"lint": "next lint"
},
"dependencies": {
"@portabletext/react": "^3.0.18",
"@radix-ui/react-separator": "^1.0.3",
"@radix-ui/react-slot": "^1.0.2",
"@sanity/client": "^6.17.2",
"@sanity/image-url": "^1.0.2",
"class-variance-authority": "^0.7.0",
"clsx": "^2.1.1",
"groq": "^3.40.0",
"lucide-react": "^0.377.0",
"next": "14.2.3",
"next-themes": "^0.3.0",
"react": "^18",
"react-dom": "^18",
"sharp": "^0.33.3",
"tailwind-merge": "^2.3.0",
"tailwindcss-animate": "^1.0.7"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/node": "^20",
"@types/react": "^18",
"@types/react-dom": "^18",
"eslint": "^8",
"eslint-config-next": "14.2.3",
"postcss": "^8",
"tailwindcss": "^3.4.1",
"typescript": "^5"
}
}
next.config.mjs =>
/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
reactStrictMode: false,
images: {
domains: ['cdn.sanity.io'],
},
};
export default nextConfig;
Any idea’s on how I can solve this error? No idea how to begin solving this. Any pointers would be very helpful.