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To prevent or terminate an infinite loop, several strategies can be employed:

Using a Conditional Statement: Ensure that there's a condition within the loop that will eventually evaluate to false, causing the loop to terminate. For example:

python

while condition:
# Code block
if termination_condition:
break

Using a Counter: Implement a counter that limits the number of iterations the loop can execute. Once the counter reaches a certain threshold, exit the loop. For example:

python

counter = 0
while condition:
    # Code block
    counter += 1
    if counter >= max_iterations:
        break

Timeout Mechanisms: Implement a timeout mechanism where the loop is set to run for a maximum duration. If the loop exceeds this duration, it is terminated. This is particularly useful for scenarios where the loop’s termination condition may not be easily predictable.

Interrupt Handling: In some cases, especially in systems programming or embedded systems, interrupts can be used to break out of an infinite loop. An external event triggers the interrupt, causing the loop to exit and handle the event.

Careful Code Review and Testing: Before deploying code that contains loops, it's crucial to thoroughly review and test it to ensure that all exit conditions are properly implemented and that there are no unintended infinite loops.

By employing these strategies and being vigilant in code development, you can prevent the occurrence of infinite loops and mitigate their potential consequences.

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