I am about to create a register page based on Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity and blazor web app.
Firstly, I created a blazor web app project and set Authentication type to Individual Accounts in its template.
Here is the sample page of the template:
@page "/Account/Register"
@using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
@using System.Text
@using System.Text.Encodings.Web
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities
@using BlazorApp3.Data
@inject UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager
@inject IUserStore<ApplicationUser> UserStore
@inject SignInManager<ApplicationUser> SignInManager
@inject IEmailSender<ApplicationUser> EmailSender
@inject ILogger<Register> Logger
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IdentityRedirectManager RedirectManager
<PageTitle>Register</PageTitle>
<h1>Register</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<StatusMessage Message="@Message" />
<EditForm Model="Input" asp-route-returnUrl="@ReturnUrl" method="post" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" FormName="register" Enhance>
<DataAnnotationsValidator />
<h2>Create a new account.</h2>
<hr />
<ValidationSummary class="text-danger" role="alert" />
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<InputText @bind-Value="Input.Email" class="form-control" autocomplete="username" aria-required="true" placeholder="[email protected]" />
<label for="email">Email</label>
<ValidationMessage For="() => Input.Email" class="text-danger" />
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<InputText type="password" @bind-Value="Input.Password" class="form-control" autocomplete="new-password" aria-required="true" placeholder="password" />
<label for="password">Password</label>
<ValidationMessage For="() => Input.Password" class="text-danger" />
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<InputText type="password" @bind-Value="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="form-control" autocomplete="new-password" aria-required="true" placeholder="password" />
<label for="confirm-password">Confirm Password</label>
<ValidationMessage For="() => Input.ConfirmPassword" class="text-danger" />
</div>
<button type="submit" class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary">Register</button>
</EditForm>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
<section>
<h3>Use another service to register.</h3>
<hr />
<ExternalLoginPicker />
</section>
</div>
</div>
@code {
private IEnumerable<IdentityError>? identityErrors;
[SupplyParameterFromForm]
private InputModel Input { get; set; } = new();
[SupplyParameterFromQuery]
private string? ReturnUrl { get; set; }
private string? Message => identityErrors is null ? null : $"Error: {string.Join(", ", identityErrors.Select(error => error.Description))}";
public async Task RegisterUser(EditContext editContext)
{
var user = CreateUser();
await UserStore.SetUserNameAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
var emailStore = GetEmailStore();
await emailStore.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
if (!result.Succeeded)
{
identityErrors = result.Errors;
return;
}
Logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");
var userId = await UserManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
var callbackUrl = NavigationManager.GetUriWithQueryParameters(
NavigationManager.ToAbsoluteUri("Account/ConfirmEmail").AbsoluteUri,
new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["userId"] = userId, ["code"] = code, ["returnUrl"] = ReturnUrl });
await EmailSender.SendConfirmationLinkAsync(user, Input.Email, HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl));
if (UserManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
{
RedirectManager.RedirectTo(
"Account/RegisterConfirmation",
new() { ["email"] = Input.Email, ["returnUrl"] = ReturnUrl });
}
await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
RedirectManager.RedirectTo(ReturnUrl);
}
private ApplicationUser CreateUser()
{
try
{
return Activator.CreateInstance<ApplicationUser>();
}
catch
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't create an instance of '{nameof(ApplicationUser)}'. " +
$"Ensure that '{nameof(ApplicationUser)}' is not an abstract class and has a parameterless constructor.");
}
}
private IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser> GetEmailStore()
{
if (!UserManager.SupportsUserEmail)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The default UI requires a user store with email support.");
}
return (IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser>)UserStore;
}
private sealed class InputModel
{
[Required]
[EmailAddress]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string Email { get; set; } = "";
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} and at max {1} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Password")]
public string Password { get; set; } = "";
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
[Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; } = "";
}
}
On the other hand, I want to achieve dynamically refresh ValidationMessage ,just like the end of this video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_XFsK9i4Bc&t=527s&ab_channel=dotnet
So, I just like what is introduced in the video by add
@rendermode InteractiveServer
to the page and add Enhance
to the EditForm
.
After the program ran, Visual Studio reports several errors.
I checked in detail and found that this is due to several issues: server side rendering does not support HttpContext
/SignInManager
/UserManager
but only static SSR can do this.
I want to retain the function of dynamically refreshing ValidationMessage, but also want the code to run normally. How to use server rendering and static SSR rendering at the same time in this page?